“You can wait for months or years for an epiphany, or you can solving the problem in an hour, using these principles and tools.”    — Howard C Cooper

What if you looked at what other product developers and systems engineers are doing, and then discovered a far better way? A faster, easier and more effective way?  
 
I’m Howard Cooper, I worked for 12 years in reliability and systems engineering, regularly attending “problem-solution sessions”, peer reviews and customer reviews, but I began noticing our entire industry had no better project success rate than garage start-up businesses or professional venture capital funded projects. It’s the ol’ 80/20 Rule of failures, I thought, where 80% of projects fail and 20% might succeed (get adopted and embraced by customers).   
 
I kept looking for evidence to verify this trend of poor performance. Could we not expect to do better than this?  I mean, “4 out of 5 expensive project failures, can drive a company broke, unless they overcharge for their few successes”, I thought.  But, “How could we do better”?  And, then came the epiphany!  In what seemed like a flash of light, I could see why all the failures. I could understand the heavy semi-annual lay-offs, the reassigning of engineers to new projects, the organization restructuring and I could see exactly how we could reverse that 80/20 Rule of failures; reworks, project rejections, start-over designs, system constraints and validation test failures. Each of these can cause loss of next phase funding and project cancellation.  But, I also saw how we could change all that!
 
So, I began testing my apiphany (new method). Over the following 5-6 years I served on 28 different product development teams,  where I was allowed to apply my new method. All 28 of these projects passed customer reviews and all 28 systems were adopted by our Customer, the U.S. Army. Those 28 improved systems are now saving the Army $233 million/yr, over the legacy systems they had been using.   
 
So, a few years later, I founded i3DAY Innovation, a consulting, coaching and training firm, to help companies and individuals apply, PDD, Principle Driven Development (my epiphany expanded with; processes, methodology and AI Assistant tools, like the “PDS-Generator (Principle Driven Solutions-Generator)  to make it even easier, faster and more effective for others, to enjoy project success.

Yet, it hasn’t always been this way. Earlier in my career, I did what “all the experts” say to do, “Just follow the process.” Most places I worked, followed the SE-V Process. So, I embraced the process. I used the latest product development tools, engineering formulas and problem/solving tactics; like brainstorming, mind-mapping, fish-bone diagrams, etc.. I was particularly big on mind-mapping. I helped teams try to be creativity; wondering, guessing, thinking outside the box (whatever that means). And, I saw a lot of money wasted along the way, with wasted time spent on excessive trial & error;  experimentation and TAFT final product-validation testing which pushed our budget and nerves to the end. But in the end, I saw more project cancelations (failures) than success (being adopted and embraced by customers). Company failures effected me personally, a couple of times, I got laid-off and I had to move out of state to get my next gig. That hurts and its expensive. I felt like changing my career, because engineering was no longer a needed science. It was more like being a member of a traveling rock-n-roll band, always looking for our next gig.   

You may remember, it was the great experimenter-inventor-product developer, Thomas Edison who said, “I haven’t failed 9,999 times. I’ve just found 9,999 ways that it won’t work.” Edison also told his Menlo Park development specialists and engineers (which he called his “sloggers”) to, “experiment on everything”.  “Slog that mud up on the wall, then wait to see what sticks.” And, that became the R&D model for the next hundred years. 

Twice in my career, I saw project failures lead to company failure. When the companies shut down operations, I  had to move, from Signetics  Semiconductor, to John Deere, from Hughes/Baker EIMCO to GE-Healthcare and then to General Dynamics Defense Corporation. Those layoffs and moves are painful. Yet, I remained an engineer because I loved it and I had my few real successes along the way. 

But, then in May of 2010 I had my big epiphany, the biggest discovery of my engineering career. It made me realize,  You can solve development problems, design and system constraints and come up with epiphany-type-solutions, by one of two methods;

  1. You can guess, wonder, brainstorm, or experiment on everything. And, the average time to an effective epiphany is 15-80 years, according to Steven Johnson, “How We Got To Now”), or
  2. You can simply read over the correct principle(s) upon which the needed improvement is predicated, and the epiphany comes almost immediately. 

So, I created a series of tools, linked Excel worksheets, 50 worksheets in one workbook, so I could immediately provide “correct principle(s)”, to help our product development teams (working groups) at General Dynamics, to quickly look up these ‘improvement principle(s)’, to solve their current challenge; design constraint, critical functional failure modes, reliability, safety, usability (HFE) problems, etc..

And, as I said earlier, over the next 5-6 years I helped 28 different design & development teams with what each team was describing as difficult or “unsolvable problems”.  I would invite each team into a 1-hour session to play what I called “the innovation game”. I applied method #2, above, and the team would almost immediately come up with the epiphany (solution). All 28 teams, with their improved devices and systems passed checkpoint reviews and all 28 systems were then Adopted by our Customer, the US ArmyAll 28 systems or devices are now helping in the Battle Field, saving the U.S. Army $233 million per year, over the legacy systems they had been using.

The one significant point here, when it comes to helping other  teams, like yours, is NOT that we saved $233 million. Nor is it that we solved challenges the engineers had been struggling with for month or years, nor is it that we solved each problem in less than an hour. The significant point here is twofold;

A. Across those 28 project teams that I coached, all 28 improved products were adopted by our Customer, because each one brought improved functionality or improved value to the customer! 

and

B. And, we had better than reversed the 80/20 Rule of failures. Rather than 4 failures for every success, we had achieved 28 successes and “0” failures. That is, statistically, at least 96% success rate (with some statistical confidence) and zero failures,

We had moved from the painfully slow and failure prone, 100 year-old, innovation methods of guessing and trial-and-error. Wasting time on brainstorming, mind-mapping and “thinking outside the box” was pretty much out the window. We didn’t waste time coming up with and experimenting on creative options. We had moved to a whole new level of time-saving performance and success, by simply and quickly applying correct principles which  had solved our current problem type, hundreds, if not thousands, of times before.

How would your success ratio and your profits, over the past couple of years have improved, if you had created 28 project successes and 0 failures? Or, even half that many successes between failures? [calculate your savings what your potential earnings would have been]…

Well, our results motivated me, big time. So, I took early retirement, so I could document and share these principles, methods, and procedures with you, with young product & systems development engineers, innovators, and with those who fund such developments and innovation!

Some of the 28 projects I coached were electrical systems, some mechanical, hydraulic, electro-mechanical and some electronic. Many were microprocessor/software based. And, some were not hardware/software projects at all, but company process improvements or organizational system improvements, for the ‘change agents’. This PDD™, Principle Driven Development method works across the board.  And, since all 28 development teams actually succeeded and all 28 improved products were adopted by the Customer, that’s real innovation! That’s effective innovation! That’s profitable product development!
 
And, because they each did it, maybe you can too.
 
Howard C. Cooper Papers published and presented at annual conventions for:

• NDIA GVSETS 2013 (Natn’l Defense Industry Assn) (Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering & Technology Symposium)

• General Dynamics Annual Manufacturing Symposium

• RAMS-2013 (Reliability & Maintainability Symposium, of IEEE)

• TRIZ-CON 2011 (Structured Innovation Annual Convention)

• ARS-2008 (Annual Reliability Symposium)

• IMTBA (International Machine Tool Builders Association)

• ASHE (American Society of Hospital Engineers)

• ULPA (United Lightning Protection Association)

• LPI (Lightning Protection Institute)

• SME (Society of Manufacturing Engineers)

Mr. Cooper is also widely published in trade magazines:

● American Machinist

● Measurement & Controls

● Production Engineering

● Tooling & Production

● Plant Services

● Commline

● Computer/Electronics Service

● Control Magazine

● Medical Electronics

● SME/CASA Annual Proceedings

● SuperFactory

● Oil & Gas Journal

 Past Clients include:

GE, Cummins Engine, National Semiconductor, FMC, The Trane Co, Rockwell, Intel, BF Goodrich, Honda, American Express, Hercules Aerospace, General Dynamics, Colt Industries, Rexnord Pneumatics, HCA Hospitals, Caterpillar, Borg-Warner, Texas Instruments, NTN Bower, SW Bell, Hughes Baker-EIMCO, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, Chubb Insurance, Snap-on, Helmerich & Payne IDC, Sturm Ruger, Exxon-Mobil, etc.

Your Path Forward with ‘as needed’ coaching, consulting, for FMEA and/or PDD:

My PDD Training and FMEA Team Facilitation empower product development and systems integrators with more capable 3-5X faster PDD Pitstops, as they race through the process, toward the finish-line, to win the manufacturing contract and win wider market-share. Coaching is available to realize rapid response (value-add improvements), so you more surely pass through check-point reviews and get adopted and embraced by your customer(s). 

Register to watch my free 40 minute Webinar (with your team), to learn how i3DAY can empower your organization’s path forward to rapid, consistent, improved value product development.

There is no single tool or method to solve all problems and challenges. So, schedule a free 15-20 minute phone call or Zoom meeting with me. Let me ask 4 or 5 questions to  help diagnose what 2 or 3 steps will best solve your biggest current challenge.